Учебное пособие по английскому языку часть Iдля Iкурса
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обучение устной и письменной речи, развитие техники чтения и умения понимать аутентичный текст на английском языке;
усвоение грамматики и применение ее в речи.
Which is your home town?
What is it famous for?
Where will you take a visitor to show your home town?
What is the difference between a town and a city?
What world-famous cities do you know?
Where would you like to live and work?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the British Museum?
Certainly.
Is it a long way from here?
It is 30 minutes’ walk from here, but if you want to get there quickly you’d better go there by bus from Oxford Circus.
How do I get there?
Go straight on, then turn right at the traffic lights and in less than five minutes you are there.
What bus shall I take?
Bus 27.
At what stop do I get off?
Ask the conductor to put you down at Great Russel Street. The bus stops right at the museum.
Thank you very much.
Not at all.
по английскому языку часть I для I курса МГИМО Университет Московский государственный институт международных отношений (университет) МИД России Кафедра английского языка №6 Авторы: А.Ш. Тарведян, В.В. Селезнева, З.Е. Сысоева, Е.В. Устинова, Л.У. Калабекова под редакцией А.Ш. Тарвердян Contents
List of Reference …………………………………………… 267 Предисловие Данное учебное пособие прнедназначено для студентов 1 курса МИУ и является первой частью пособия по общему языку. Основная цель пособия: Пособие состоит из 8 тематических уроков: Город. Распорядок дня. Традиции и обычаи. Дом, семья. Путешествие. Искусство. Покупки. Медицина. Каждый урок состоит из 2х блоков: лексического и грамматического. Лексический блок состоит из текста, примечаний, словаря, упражнений на закрепление словаря, упражнений по развитию навыков устной и письменной речи. Тексты взяты из оригинальной литературы английских и американских авторов. Грамматический блок состоит из схем и моделей иллюстрирующих поурочный грамматический материал, а также ряда тренировочных упражнений нацеленных на закрепление грамматики урока и повторение грамматического материала предыдущих уроков. Каждый урок начинается с вопросов относящихся к теме урока, что дает возможность преподавателю начать непринужденную беседу, вовлекая в разговор всю группу. Материал для упражнений заимствован из произведений современных американских и английских авторов, а также из российских грамматических сборников упражнений. UNIT 1 TOWNText: New York Grammar: Simple Tense Forms. Reported Speech. The Adjective. The Article. Lead in: Before reading the text answer the following questions: New YorkNew York attracts people from all over. Get on a subway in New York and observe the people reading newspapers. One person is reading a newspaper in Spanish, another in Chinese, yet another in Arabic, Russian, Italian, Yiddish and French. New York was always a city of immigrants. It still is. Situated at the mouth of the Hudson River, New York City consists of five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island (Richmond). Manhattan is an island just 13 miles long and 2 miles wide. It covers an area of about 54 square miles but it is the center of American finance, advertising, art, theater, fashion – and much more. New York is the leading textile center of the country and the chief seat of the garment and printing industries. The borough of Manhattan is what most people think of when they read about New York, one of the most exciting cities in the world. Manhattan is divided into the East Side, West Side, Downtown, Midtown and Uptown. Many of New York’s offices are in Midtown. So are many of its famous skyscrapers. The most beautiful and famous are the Chrysler Building and the Empire State Building built in the late 1920s. Rockefeller Center, built in the 1930s, is the world’s largest privately owned business and entertainment center. When you are in Midtown, you can look at more than architecture. Fifth Avenue has stores that are among the world’s most expensive – Cartier, Gucci, Tiffany’s and so on. They are great for window shopping. The New York Stock exchange and the American Stock Exchange are both in Wall Street. There is also the Federal Reserve Bank of New York there, a branch of the national bank of the US – the only branch that buys and sells government securities. The value of land in Manhattan has turned the island into a sea of concrete. Fortunately for New York’s residents, there is one major exception: Central Park, which was opened in 1876. Wealthy citizens soon built mansions along Fifth avenue. On the park’s east side, where 81st Street crosses Fifth Avenue the building of Metropolitan Museum of Art is situated. It is the largest art museum in the US. Its magnificent collection of European and American paintings contains works of many great masters of art world. The second best known is the Museum of Modern Art famous for its wonderful collections of modern art and photography. The Guggenheim Museum of Modern Art contains an impressive number of masterpieces by impressionists and abstractionists. The Bronx is more a residential rather than an industrial borough. Queens is both residential and industrial. Staten Island is a borough of piers and warehouses. Brooklyn is mainly a residential area, it alone houses so many people that if it were a separate city, it would be the fourth largest in the US! The Brooklyn Navy Yard is the largest shipbuilding center in the world. There are a lot of colleges and universities in New York, among them such giants as Columbia University, the State University of New York, the City University of New York and many others. New York is a big modern city with a heavy traffic. One way streets speed traffic east and west and elevated high-ways carry cars and trucks north and south along the broad avenues. (From Spotlight on the USA) DialogueAsking the Way Learn the dialogue and reproduce it in pairs.
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